Previous Article
News
Japan’s Probation System: The Role of Volunteers in Offender Rehabilitation
The article “Probation and Volunteers in Japan” by Andrew Watson, published in 2019 in the “Asian Criminology” journal, explores Japan’s probation system, focusing on Professional Probation Officers (PPOs) and Volunteer Probation Officers (VPOs).

VPOs play a vital role, outnumbering PPOs and providing supervision and support to offenders. The article discusses the recruitment, training, and activities of VPOs, highlighting their community-based approach and challenges, such as an ageing volunteer base. It analyses the system’s strengths and the crucial role of volunteers in offender rehabilitation. Read more here.
Andrew Watson, a speaker during the 2nd World Congress for Community Volunteers (2nd WCCV) supporting offender reintegration at the 6th World Congress from 16-18 April 2024, is currently researching volunteering in probation in England and Wales, which was once extensive but effectively ceased at the turn of the century—a “lost landscape” with prospects for revival. His research includes interviews with probation officers who served in the final decades of the last century and former volunteers. Watson’s research focuses on international probation, particularly Japan’s use of volunteers, which he believes can benefit probation systems in other countries, including Britain. During his presentation on the 2nd WCCV, Watson also highlighted the CoPPer project, and that its an initiative aimed at exploring and promoting the role of volunteers in probation services, drawing on international models to enhance community involvement in offender rehabilitation.
Related News
Keep up to date with the latest developments, stories, and updates on probation from across Europe and beyond. Find relevant news and insights shaping the field today.
New
CEP members, Gender-based violence
Interventions Alliance’s Eden House Recognized as Outstanding
15/01/2026
CEP is delighted to share that Eden House, an Interventions Alliance residential service for women with high-risk or complex needs on probation, has been rated “Outstanding” overall by HM Inspectorate of Probation. In 2022, Eden House was honored with the CEP Public Protection Award. Our sincere congratulations to the team for this remarkable achievement.
New
Education and Training
The Judicial Training Dashboard
14/01/2026
The European Training Platform (ETP) is a search tool for justice professionals. You can find self-learning materials on a great variety of EU law practice areas and related topics, as well as links to training providers’ homepages and course catalogues.
New
Technology
Communication on DigitalJustice@2030
13/01/2026
The EU’s competitiveness will increasingly depend on the digitalisation of all sectors, which will drive investment. Digitalisation and the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) will be essential to the ability of public authorities to deliver high-quality public services, notably also in the field of justice. Europe’s Digital Decade is underway with the ambition that by 2030 the EU has all key public services available online. The ultimate aim will be to increase the efficiency of public services by making them digital by default, stimulating productivity.
New
Alternatives to pre-trial detention, CEP Events
Webinar on Alternatives to Detention – CEP Webinar Series 2026
13/01/2026
CEP is pleased to invite you to the first webinar in the CEP Webinar Series 2026, taking place on Thursday, 22 January 2026, at 14:00 CET. This webinar will introduce a unique programme developed by the Meuse Probation Service, which was awarded the CEP Award 2025 in the category of Rehabilitation and Social Inclusion (The Sue Hall Award).
New
Alternatives to pre-trial detention, CEP Events
CEP Webinar Series 2026
12/01/2026
In 2026 CEP launches a series of short webinars that will take place every third Thursday of January, March, May and November.
We sincerely invite all probation practitioners, social workers, managers, policy makers, researchers, students as well as colleagues from partners organisations to join and share your knowledge with us.
New
Uncategorized
Help Us Improve the CEP Website
07/01/2026
At Confederation of European Probation (CEP), we want to make sure our website continues to support our mission and the work of our community in the best possible way.
We are inviting you to take part in a short survey that takes around six minutes. Your feedback will help us understand what is working well and where the website can be improved.
Subscribe to our bi-monthly email newsletter!
"*" indicates required fields
- Keep up to date with important probation developments and insights.