Previous Article
News
Criminal Justice Social Work Project kick-off: The Latvian perspective
In Europe, probation services are professionalising and education is distinct component of this development. The project ‘Criminal Justice Social Work’ (CJSW) is a response to the need for teaching materials for probation workers. The Latvian Probation Service is a partner in the project, together with a number of European partners. Anvars Zavackis, senior researcher of its Training & Research Unit, comments on the motivation for Latvia to participate.

Working on education
The kick-off meeting of the CJSW project took place on the 9-10 February in Den Bosch, The Netherlands. At this meeting, the partners met for the first time in the project setting. Anvars Zavackis of the Probation Service and Aija Zobena of the University of Latvia represented their country at the meeting. “I am enthusiastic about our participation,” says Anvars Zavackis. “The demand for educational material is great.” The Probation Service has about 350 probation officers and turnover rate is quite high. “About 14-20% of the officers changes every year. In 2010 only 48 of the probation workers had a background in social work and we would like to increase this number. The others usually had an education in law (90 persons) or pedagogy (100 persons).”
Cooperation with the University of Latvia
To work together on the CJSW project with the University of Latvia proves to be an excellent opportunity for the Probation Service. “We had been in touch with the University but these initiatives stranded around 2006. Other developments in the Service proved to be more urgent at the time,” continues Anvars Zavackis. “The CJSW project provides us, however, an opportunity to cooperate again. Students of the University will be able to choose an education in social work with a specialisation, instead of a short on-the-job course for workers. We will develop teaching modules and test & try them. In this process we will help each other in a practical way, and learn from the other partners in the CJSW project.”
Networking in Europe
Developments in Europe make cooperation with European partners a logical step. The Probation Rules and greater mobility requires the sector of probation to connect. For Latvia, however, the cooperation is a relatively new development. “Strangely enough, in the beginning Canada was our example.. Our officers visited Canada and the Canadian system was a model for our Probation Service programmes. It was only in 2011 that a European programme was introduced: A UK sex offender treatment programme. I would like to see that the development of the past 3-4 years is continued and I know it will be an important topic for the Service in the upcoming 5 years.”
Work in probation is challenging, particularly in the context of the European laws. “The CJSW project will offer a practical solution by providing educational material of high quality,” hopes Anvars Zavackis. “This is what we need in Europe.”
Project:

Partners:
![]()

Funding:

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.
Disclaimer:
This publication [communication] reflects the views only of the author, and the
Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the
information contained therein.
Related News
Keep up to date with the latest developments, stories, and updates on probation from across Europe and beyond. Find relevant news and insights shaping the field today.
New
Mental Health
European Mental Health Week: strengthening probation practice through mental health
13/05/2026
This week, during Mental Health Awareness Week, the Confederation of European Probation is highlighting the importance of mental health in probation practice across Europe.
New
Probation in Europe, Research
Free Research Resource: KrimDok
12/05/2026
Looking for reliable criminological literature? KrimDok is a free online database developed by the University of TĂ¼bingen and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG).
The database contains nearly 400,000 references to books, journal articles, reports, and other publications covering criminology and related fields such as criminal justice, psychology, sociology, education, and law. It draws on a specialist criminology library established in 1969, with a collection of around 150,000 titles, and includes indexed articles from more than 200 academic journals.
Reading corner
Violent Extremism
New newsletter available: EU Knowledge Hub on Prevention of Radicalisation
11/05/2026
The latest edition of the EU Knowledge Hub newsletter brings together policy, research, and practice to address evolving radicalisation threats across Europe.
New
Gender-based violence
New European Master’s Programme on Perpetrator Intervention Launched
07/05/2026
The European Network for the Work with Perpetrators of Domestic Violence (WWP EN), in collaboration with Blanquerna – Universitat Ramon Llull (Barcelona), has launched a pioneering new programme:
Lifelong Learning Master’s Degree in Intervention Strategies with Perpetrators of Gender-Based Violence: Social, Clinical, and Legal Perspectives
This initiative represents the first international lifelong learning Master’s programme specifically focused on perpetrator intervention, offering a unique opportunity for professionals working to address and prevent gender-based violence across Europe and beyond.
New
Education and Training
CEP Expert Network on Education and Training Publishes Technical Recommendations on Mentoring in Probation Training
06/05/2026
The Confederation of European Probation (CEP) is pleased to present the Technical Recommendations on Mentoring in the Context of Probation Training, developed through the work of the CEP Expert Network on Education and Training.
This publication is the result of extensive collaborative exchange among 30 experts from 15 European jurisdictions, who convened in March 2025 in Agen, France, at the École Nationale d’Administration Pénitentiaire (ENAP). Bringing together probation directors, middle managers, practitioners, and representatives from training institutions, the network worked collectively to identify shared challenges, exchange practices, and formulate practical recommendations to strengthen mentoring within probation services across Europe.
Probation Journal
Research
What is the societal value of probation?
04/05/2026
During the CEP 15th General Assembly and International Conference on Gender-Based Violence in Probation (from 14 to 16 October 2025 in Vienna, Austria), the Dutch research group Modelling Societal Impact received the CEP Probation Research Award for their work on the societal impact of the Dutch probation services. The research has since been completed. There are multiple reports published (in Dutch) and a short videocast with English subtitles. For anyone interested, see below an oversight of the published research and relevant links to the publications and videocast.
This research may help other European countries demonstrate the added value of probation for their national context. If you would like to learn more about this, please contact: a.a.nemeth@saxion.nl (dr.ir. Attila Németh) or a.visser@saxion.nl (Anouk Visser, MSc.)
Subscribe to our bi-monthly email newsletter!
"*" indicates required fields
- Keep up to date with important probation developments and insights.