An Evidence Review of Recidivism and Policy Responses

The Evidence Review of Recidivism and Policy Responses examined:

(i)  factors underpinning recidivist and prolific offending behaviour;

(ii) public policy interventions that tackle recidivism and prolific offending; and

(iii) effectiveness of these interventions and likelihood of successful transplantation to an Irish context.

The review findings concluded that:

• Suspended sentences or community service can be more effective in terms of reducing recidivism than short terms of imprisonment.
• Planned and structured early release, including parole, may reduce recidivism.
• Perception of fairness may have an impact on likelihood of recidivism. A perception of procedural unfairness can lead to alienation, resistance and noncompliance whereas a belief that one has been treated fairly may reduce the likelihood of future offending.
• There appears to be a significant treatment effect associated with cognitive behavioural interventions delivered both in community and custodial settings.

The Evidence Review of Recidivism and Policy Responses will be a valuable resource for researchers, act as a springboard for future empirical research and provide a body of evidence essential to inform policy discussions and development.

An Evidence Review of Recidivism and Policy Responses can be accessed and downloaded here.